What is Meniscus Transplant Surgery?
Meniscus transplant surgery is a procedure aimed at replacing a damaged or missing meniscus in the knee with donor tissue. The meniscus is a crucial piece of cartilage that acts as a shock absorber between the thighbone (femur) and shinbone (tibia), helping to distribute weight and reduce friction during movement. When the meniscus is severely damaged or removed, it can lead to significant pain, instability, and an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis. Meniscus transplant surgery can restore knee function and alleviate pain, particularly in younger, active individuals who have undergone previous meniscectomy (removal of the meniscus) and are experiencing symptoms.
Dr. Ghodadra specializes in sports medicine and provides expert care for patients needing meniscus transplant surgery, particularly athletes and active individuals.
What causes the need for Meniscus Transplant Surgery?
The need for meniscus transplant surgery often arises from severe meniscus injuries or degeneration that cannot be effectively treated with other methods. Common causes include:
- Acute injuries from sports or accidents
- Degenerative tears due to aging or overuse
- Previous meniscectomy leading to knee dysfunction
- Persistent knee pain and swelling unresponsive to conservative treatments
How is the need for Meniscus Transplant Surgery diagnosed?
When you visit Dr. Ghodadra with concerns about knee issues, he conducts a comprehensive examination to determine if you are a candidate for meniscus transplant surgery. He asks detailed questions about your symptoms, including pain duration, intensity, and any factors that exacerbate or alleviate the pain.
Dr. Ghodadra reviews your medical history, previous knee injuries, and treatments. He examines your knee, checking for stability, range of motion, and any signs of swelling or tenderness. Diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans, may be ordered to assess the extent of meniscal damage and evaluate the overall condition of your knee joint.
How is Meniscus Transplant Surgery performed?
Meniscus transplant surgery is typically performed arthroscopically, a minimally invasive technique that uses small incisions and specialized instruments. The procedure involves the following steps:
Preparation: The knee is prepared and sterilized, and small incisions are made to insert the arthroscope (a small camera) and surgical instruments.
Removal of Damaged Tissue: Any remaining damaged meniscal tissue is removed to prepare the site for the donor meniscus.
Graft Insertion: The donor meniscus, which has been sized and matched to the recipient's knee, is inserted and secured in place with sutures or anchors.
Closure: The incisions are closed, and the knee is bandaged.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
After meniscus transplant surgery, a structured rehabilitation program is crucial for optimal recovery. Dr. Ghodadra will provide a personalized rehabilitation plan, which typically includes:
- Initial immobilization and use of crutches to protect the knee
- Gradual increase in weight-bearing activities
- Physical therapy to restore range of motion, strength, and stability
- Regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress
Full recovery from meniscus transplant surgery can take several months, with most patients returning to their regular activities within 6 to 12 months.
Dr. Ghodadra's expertise in meniscus transplant surgery, combined with advanced techniques in sports medicine, ensures comprehensive care and support for patients aiming to regain their knee function and return to an active lifestyle.
